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Do You Suffer From Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are veins that have become engorged with blood. They are visible and can be uncomfortable. Learn more about the causes and effects of varicose veins.

Transcript: Do You Suffer From Varicose Veins?

Blood Vessels in the Body

There are three types of blood vessels in the body: arteries, which carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body; capillaries, wherein the oxygen and nutrient-rich blood is exchanged for used blood from the body tissues; and veins, which complete the circle by carrying the used blood back to the heart.

How Varicose Veins Form

While the heart creates the pressure needed to send blood through the arteries, one-way valves are in place inside the veins to promote the heart-ward flow of blood. If these valves malfunction, veins can become engorged with blood; they can twist and swell, and they will be visible at the surface of the skin, particularly in the legs and feet. This painful condition, called varicose veins, is extremely common, especially in women.

Effects of Varicose Veins

Leg swelling, itching, burning, aching, and the appearance of small branching "spider" veins often accompany this vascular condition.

Causes of Varicose and Spider Veins

Heredity is the primary risk factor for developing varicose and spider veins. However, pregnancy, extended periods of standing, obesity and aging can also contribute.

Treating Varicose and Spider Veins

Veins that are painful or unattractive can be treated with measures ranging from compression stockings, light source/laser treatment, and surgical removal. A doctor or healthcare professional can discuss treatment options.

Copyrighted animations provided by Blausen Medical.

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