1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Dental Care

Causes and Effects of Gingivitis

Plaque build up on gums and teeth can cause bleeding and infection. This is called gingivitis. Learn the risk factors and effects of gingivitis.

Transcript: Causes and Effects of Gingivitis

Healthy Gums

Healthy gums are essential in order to maintain healthy teeth. In the mouth, each tooth is surrounded by the gingiva or gums, the cementum or root surface of the tooth, connective tissue, and bone. Bacteria that exist in the mouth can adhere to the surface of the teeth to produce a sticky substance that traps food particles and creates plaque.

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis develops when plaque builds up on the teeth and gums, causing swelling, redness, bleeding, and infection in the affected area.

Risk Factors for Gingivitis

Risk factors for the development of gingivitis include injury or trauma to the gums, especially from overly vigorous brushing or flossing of the teeth, and certain medical conditions.

Effects of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first sign of periodontal disease. This disease can damage teeth, roots and nerves and can lead to tooth loss if not treated appropriately.

Copyrighted animations provided by Blausen Medical.

FREE Newsletters

Want to Make Videos? Tell Us!

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Dental Care

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.