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Reasons for a Tonsillectomy

Frequent tonsillitis, or infection of the tonsils, may require a tonsillectomy. Learn more about tonsillectomy surgery and its benefits and risks.

Transcript: Reasons for a Tonsillectomy

What Are the Tonsils?

The tonsils are two glandular masses of lymph node-like tissue that are located on either side of the throat.

The Fuction of the Tonsils

The function of the tonsils is to trap incoming bacteria and viruses that might enter the body through the throat.

When Do the Tonsils Need to Be Removed?

However, sometimes the tonsils themselves become infected. When this occurs, a fever and sore throat may develop. The tonsils usually become red and swollen, and they often will have white spots on them.

Frequent bouts of tonsillitis may require a tonsillectomy, or the surgical removal of the tonsils.

What Happens During Tonsillectomy Surgery?

There are many ways to remove the tonsils. However, the method most often used today is electrical cauterization, whereby a surgeon uses electrical energy applied from a surgical instrument to remove the tonsils. This method results in very little bleeding.

A wire and snare technique can also be used; with this method, a surgeon effectively lassos the tonsils and snips them off with a sharp wire.

Risks and Benefits of a Tonsillectomy

Undergoing a tonsillectomy generally does not affect a person's ability to ward off infection. The number of throat infections can be reduced, but not eliminated. It is important to discuss all risks and potential complications with the surgeon prior to having this procedure.

Copyrighted animations provided by Blausen Medical.

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