Types of Uterine Cancer
Uterine cancer is cancer that affects the uterus, endometrium and cervix. Learn more about uterine cancer and how it's detected.
Transcript: Types of Uterine Cancer
What Is the Uterus?
The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ of the female reproductive system; it is sometimes referred to as the womb. It is the organ that houses and protects a developing fetus during pregnancy.What Is Uterine Cancer?
The term uterine cancer refers to cancers affecting the uterus, endometrium and cervix.What Is Endometrial Cancer?
Endometrial cancer is cancer of the endometrium, the inside lining of the uterus. The most common symptom is irregular bleeding. Diagnosis typically involves a biopsy of the endometrium.What Is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix, the opening to the vagina located at the base of the uterus. Usually patients with cervical cancer do not experience symptoms until the cancer is advanced and has spread.Detecting Cervical Cancer
A Pap smear is a test that can detect dysplasia and early forms of cervical cancer that have not yet spread.Most women diagnosed today with cervical cancer have either not had regular Pap smears or they have not followed up after having an abnormal Pap result. Symptoms of cervical cancer include, vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse, pelvic pain, and vaginal discharge.
It is recommended that women have regular gynecologic examinations that include a Pap smear.
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