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Reasons for an Ovariectomy

Sometimes, because of medical conditions, it's necessary to remove one or both of a woman's ovaries. This is called an ovariectomy. Here's more information about this procedure.

Transcript: Reasons for an Ovariectomy

A Healthy Female Reproductive System

A woman's reproductive system contains two ovaries, which are vital in the role of reproduction. The ovaries are attached to either side of the uterus and are responsible for producing eggs and sex hormones, including estrogens and progestins.

What Is an Ovariectomy?

Sometimes, it is necessary to surgically remove one or both ovaries because of certain medical conditions. This procedure is called an ovariectomy, or oophorectomy.

Reasons for an Ovariectomy

Reasons for the removal of one or both ovaries include ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, cysts, benign or malignant tumors, or breast cancer. Removal of the ovaries may also be recommended as part of a hysterectomy.

If only one ovary is removed and a healthy second ovary remains, a woman can still become pregnant.

Methods for Removing the Ovaries

There are several methods for removing the ovaries, and it is important to discuss with a physician which method is most appropriate.

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